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Europe's rebuff of Turkey called threat to world status
Written by Canwest News Service   
Thursday, 10 September 2009 07:48

Europe will lose credibility as a global power unless it overcomes its fears of Turkey's entry into the 27-member European Union, the head of a commission of elder statesmen studying the explosive issue said here Wednesday.

Former Finnish president Martti Ahtisaari, winner of the 2008 Nobel Peace Prize, said Turkey could be a crucial western ally in the Muslim world as the West tackles issues ranging from the Afghanistan conflict and the Middle East peace process to Iran's nuclear ambitions and Europe's energy security.

But he said Europe, influenced by French President Nicolas Sarkozy's adamant declaration that Turkey's values are incompatible with Europe's and that it should never be allowed in the EU, will lose stature in the world if it continues to foot-drag on its 1999 promise to treat Turkey's application fairly.

"If we don't honour the agreements that we make. I wouldn't trust anything that Europe does," Ahtisaari said at a public meeting organized by a French think-tank.

"If we can't get our own house in order, how can we play a role in the world?"

He said Europe needs "political leaders with values" and a willingness to show leadership.

It was a clear shot at European politicians like Sarkozy and Germany's Angela Merkel, who have tried to score political points by allying themselves with the European public's "fears of Islam" and a possible wave of job-seeking Muslim migrants taking advantage of the EU's worker mobility rights.

"I don't know what's wrong with our self-confidence," Ahtisaari, who became a Nobel laureate for his work as a United Nations peace envoy in Iraq, Kosovo, Indonesia and Namibia, said in a brief interview with Canwest News Service.

The European public's fears were reflected Wednesday in a new poll released by the German Marshall Fund and Compagnia di San Paolo, an Italian foundation.

Opposition to Turkey's membership in the EU grew in nine of 11 European countries surveyed in the poll, with France leading the way with 48 per cent against Turkey's inclusion.

Thirty-two per cent of Europeans surveyed viewed Turkey's entry negatively, up from 28 per cent last year, while 20 per cent favoured the idea, down from 21 per cent last year.

Turkey's entry process has been officially stalled since 2006 due largely to its decades-long clash with Greece over the status of Cyprus, an EU member state with a Greek-speaking majority and Turkish minority.

Ahtisaari's commission, which includes former French Socialist prime minister Michel Rocard, said in its report that Turkey has made huge strides in meeting the EU's reform demands since 2000.

Turkey enacted international human rights laws, ended the death penalty, reformed its prison system, increased protection for women's rights, weakened the role of the military, ended restrictions on freedom of expression, brought in new protections against torture, and improved the rights of the Kurdish minority.

But the report said efforts to remove other aspects of Turkey's "authoritarian legacies" have stalled, in part due to the public backlash against comments by Sarkozy and other European leaders that suggested EU membership was not open to Muslim countries.

Turkey bears a responsibility to continue with reforms, such as "ending the practice of lengthy public political speeches by senior generals" and dealing with the Cyprus question, the commissioners advised.

But European leaders must also show leadership by reaching out to a country that is already an important member of other western alliances, including the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and is an important western ally in the Muslim world.

"The impressive progress Turkey has made in all fields over the last 10 years was clearly linked to the country's EU candidate status and the accession process," the report concluded.

"To ensure a continuation of Turkey's transformation its European perspective must be preserved."

 
Istanbul floods kill at least 30 people
Written by Reuters   
Wednesday, 09 September 2009 11:55

At least 23 people were killed when floods swept the Turkish city of Istanbul, swamping houses, turning highways into fast-flowing rivers and drowning seven women in a minibus that was taking them to work.

Military helicopters hovered over districts on the European side of Turkey's largest city on Wednesday after two days of the heaviest rain in 80 years. Rescue workers put out planks and ladders to help car and truck drivers, stranded in fast-flowing waters, reach the safety of bridges and high land.

CNN Turk television showed scenes of white blankets covering the bodies of people found in the western Halkali neighbourhood near Ataturk International airport. Airport officials said there was no disruption to flights.

"My friend got stuck in the truck after the water rose all at once. The vehicle stopped working after filling with water. We rescued him with a winch," Kamil Coskun told in the Ikitelli district.

Istanbul Governor Muammer Guler told a news conference at least 23 people had been killed over two days. Eight were still missing.

Istanbul's ancient district of Sultanahmet, with its mosques, the palaces of the waterfront and Beyoglu's area of narrow streets were largely unaffected.

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Turkish leader calls Xinjiang killings "genocide"
Written by Reuters   
Saturday, 11 July 2009 08:05
Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said Friday genocide was being committed in China's northwest province of Xinjiang and called on Chinese authorities to intervene to prevent more deaths.

"The incidents in China are, simply put, a genocide. There's no point in interpreting this otherwise," Erdogan said.

Rioting between Muslim Uighurs and Han Chinese in Xinjiang has killed 156 people and wounded more than 1,000 in the worst ethnic violence in China in decades. Both Uighurs and the Han have claimed a higher death toll from the strife.

"We're having trouble understanding how the Chinese government would remain a bystander to this," Erdogan told reporters in comments broadcast live on NTV television. "We want the Chinese administration, with which our bilateral ties are continuously improving, to show sensitivity."

Muslim Turkey shares linguistic and religious links with Uighurs, and Turkish nationalists see Xinjiang as the easternmost frontier of Turkic ethnicity. Thousands of Uighur immigrants live in Turkey.

Turkey has sought to boost ties with China, the world's third-biggest economy. President Abdullah Gul last month became the first Turkish president to visit China in 15 years, signing $1.5 billion worth of trade deals, according to Turkish media.

Turkey's Industry Minister Thursday called on Turks to boycott Chinese goods to protest the violence in Xinjiang, but a spokesman said this was the minister's personal view and not government policy.

Thursday, Erdogan said Turkey would grant a visa to exiled Uighur leader Rabiya Kader, who is based in the United States. Kader told Turkish television that Turkish authorities had twice denied her visa application to visit the country.

 
Gunmen Kill 44 at Wedding
Written by The New York Times   
Tuesday, 05 May 2009 09:35

In a gruesome massacre, more than 40 people, including many women and children, were killed late Monday when masked assailants attacked a wedding party in southeastern Turkey, the semi-official Anatolian News Agency reported.
The Interior Ministry said police captured eight gunmen along with their weapons after an intense security operation in the region near the city of Mardin. The dead included six children, 16 women and 22 men.
Observing Muslim practice, many of the men had gathered for evening prayers when the attackers opened fire in the village of Bilge, 15 miles from Mardin, a witness told the private NTV television network.
A report from the Haberturk news agency quoted witnesses as saying the attackers herded party-goers into one room and opened fire.
Preliminary investigations pointed to a possible feud between two families in the village, Interior Minister Besir Atalay said before heading for Mardin with Justice Minister Sadullah Ergin.
But Mr. Atalay declined to call the attack a blood feud — a phenomenon in Turkey’s southeast region which usually involves exacting vengeance for the murder of a relative by killing a male member of the murderer’s family. Such feuds have cost many lives in the past.
Over the years, successive Turkish governments have taken legal measures, including stiffer prison terms, for such crimes. The authorities have also sent officials to mediate conflicts in efforts to curb the practice.
The dead included Sevgi Celebi, the bride-to-be, and Habib Ari, her fiancé, along with Mr. Ari’s four-year-old sister, Ruken.

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Obama Is in Istanbul Near Tour’s End
Written by NY Times   
Tuesday, 07 April 2009 09:46

A day after he formally began his outreach to the Muslim world with a speech before Turkey’s Parliament, President Obama prepared to wind up his maiden overseas trip as head of state on Tuesday after declaring that the United States “is not and will never be at war with Islam.”

In this city, known for its skyline of minarets, glittering waterways and a cosmopolitan history reaching back centuries on the divide between Europe and Asia, the president met religious leaders from the Jewish faith, Islam and various Christian churches, and planned visits to historical sites, Reuters reported.

He also scheduled a town-hall meeting with young people, repeating an event he used to strong effect during an encounter with French and German students in Strasbourg last week before a summit meeting with NATO leaders.

Setting out his perspective on America’s relationship with the Islamic world, Mr. Obama told the Turkish Parliament on Monday that: “America’s relationship with the Muslim community, the Muslim world, cannot and will not just be based upon opposition to terrorism,” he said. “We seek broader engagement based upon mutual interest and mutual respect.”

Showing more self-confidence each day on his debut overseas trip as president, Mr. Obama, in addressing a majority Muslim country for the first time, appeared to have prepared carefully for one particular line in his wide-ranging speech.

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Obama Reaches Out to Muslims in Istanbul at End of Europe Tour
Written by Bloomberg   
Tuesday, 07 April 2009 09:34
US President Barack Obama is expanding his attempts to reach out to the Muslim world today, meeting with religious leaders and visiting mosques in Istanbul on the final day of his weeklong tour of Europe and Turkey.

The president is touring the 400-year-old Blue Mosque and the Haghia Sophia, an Orthodox church for nearly 1,000 years before Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II converted the site into a mosque some 500 years ago. Obama will then hold a town-hall meeting with young people at a cultural center.

“We have begun the process of the United States re- engaging the world,” Robert Gibbs, White House press secretary, told reporters in Istanbul today.

By ending his tour in Istanbul, which straddles Asia and Europe across the Bosphorus Strait, Obama is reinforcing his central message to build bridges with the Muslim world and break with the policies of his predecessor, George W. Bush.

Even as Obama was touring Istanbul, David Axelrod, a senior White House adviser, and other top aides began portraying the trip as an unvarnished success. While all the president’s meetings throughout the tour have been productive, Axelrod said, “his meetings here have been extraordinarily productive.”
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After 25 years of conflict, Turkey makes overtures to Kurds
Written by Deutsche Welle   
Monday, 27 July 2009 07:52
As votes cast by Iraqi Kurds Saturday are counted, Kurds in Turkey are mulling recent overtures made by Ankara. After 25 years of conflict between Turkey and Kurdish separatists, there are signs of a rapprochement.
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced last week that his government was working on steps to solve the Kurdish conflict, which has claimed over 40,000 lives.
"Whether we call it the Kurdish, the southeast or eastern problem, whether we call it the Kurdish initiative, we have started work on this," Erdogan told a news conference before departing on a trip to Syria.
He did not say when the plan would be announced or what it might entail, but did say the interior ministry was already discussing the issue with other branches of government including the military and the national intelligence agency.
Abdurrahman Kurt, a Kurdish member of parliament for the ruling the AK party, said his government would deliver further concessions to Kurds.
"We are going to open Kurdish language institutes in the universities and we are allowing Kurdish names to be given to the children and Kurdish broadcasting," he told Deutsche Welle's correspondent in Istanbul.
However, Erdogan has ruled out including the country's main Kurdish party, the Democratic Society Party (DTP), in the peace initiative until they denounce the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) as terrorists.
DTP parliamentary leader Emine Ayna says peace efforts cannot succeed without her party's participation.
"There is a problem when you talk about this, not with the Kurds, but with the chief of the army and intelligence and your ministers," she told Deutsche Welle.
Political maneuvers
The government's move is seen as a reaction to a plan expected to be put forward by the jailed separatist leader Abdullah Ocalan on August 15. That is the date 25 years ago when the PKK took up arms against the state.
Ocalan's lawyers contacted academics and journalists this month to plug his plans for a "road map." Details have not been released, but the Turkish newspaper Sabah reported that it would include a ceasefire, an unconditional amnesty for PKK fighters, Kurdish-language education and moves towards greater autonomy.
Ocalan has been in prison since 1999. Originally sentenced to death, his punishment was commuted to life in 2002 when the death penalty was abolished due to pressure from the European Union, which Turkey is eager to join.
Ever since his capture, the 61-year-old has said the PKK is ready to disarm if Turkey is prepared to negotiate.
Though his calls have received little attention over the past decade, the approaching anniversary of the conflict and his anticipated road map have generated interest in a man still reviled by most Turks as a terrorist, but respected by many Kurds as a freedom fighter.
In recent years, Turkey's government has softened its hard line on Kurds, bowing to some of the demands that have added fuel to the insurgency. Ankara has allowed children to be officially registered with Kurdish names, tightened anti-torture laws, and allowed some Kurdish-language teaching.
However, fighting has persisted with the PKK using northern Iraq as a base for cross-border operations.
 
Turkey confirms first two cases of H1N1 flu
Written by Agencies   
Sunday, 17 May 2009 11:47
Turkey on Saturday confirmed its first two cases of H1N1 influenza after tests showed the mother of the first victim, an American male, had also contracted the virus, a Health Ministry official said.
The man, travelling with his family from the United States via Amsterdam, was diagnosed after arriving at Istanbul's Ataturk Airport en route to Iraq on Friday, Turkish Health Minister Recep Akdag said at a news conference.
Six family members travelling with the man were also quarantined at a Turkish research hospital, where they were being given anti-viral medication, Akdag said.
Tests showed the man's mother was also infected with the H1N1 virus, Harun Celik, the Health Ministry's spokesman, told Reuters. Local media had reported earlier the man's wife was suffering from the disease, but Celik denied those reports.
"His mother also tested positive for swine flu. None of the other family members have any health issues," Celik said.
The entire family will be held for observation until May 21 to determine whether they may have contracted swine flu, because the virus takes up to a week to manifest itself, Akdag said.
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Turkey Arrests 37 in al Qaeda Crackdown
Written by The Wall Street Journal   
Wednesday, 22 April 2009 07:33
Turkish anti-terror police arrested 37 people Tuesday in the latest crackdown on extremist militants suspected of planning attacks on Turkish soil.

In coordinated raids just after dawn, security forces detained 20 people at suspected al Qaeda cell houses in central and southern Turkey, Turkey's official news agency Anatolia reported.

Fourteen of the suspects were arrested in Gaziantep, a city close to Turkey's Syrian border that police believe to be a logistical hub for militants traveling to and from Iraq.

According to the Turkish media, one of the men arrested had commanded the local al Qaeda cell since January, when the former leader died in a shootout with police that also killed another militant and a policeman.

In a related operation in Kahramanmaras, a region bordering Gaziantep, police arrested 17 alleged members of an unnamed group with suspected links to al Qaeda and continued to look for three others, Anatolia reported.

The Gaziantep police declined to comment on operations, which come two weeks after police in a western Turkish city arrested seven other al Qaeda suspects.
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Obama's message mixes tone and substance
Written by The Financial Times   
Tuesday, 07 April 2009 09:38
It is not so much what Barack Obama says, as how he says it.
The US president yesterday gave his last set-piece address of a frenetic and momentous inaugural overseas tour at the Turkish parliament in Ankara. The event was loaded with opportunities to trip up - not least over the 1915 massacre of Armenians by Ottoman soldiers.

Mr Obama has repeatedly backed a US congressional resolution describing the killings as genocide. Without using the word "genocide" Mr Obama gently pressed for progress in talks with neighbouring Armenia, with which Ankara has yet to establish relations.

In spite of the speech's acute sensitivity to his Turkish hosts, Mr Obama was given a standing ovation. By choosing Turkey to deliver messages on his policies for the region, and linking Turkey's secular and democratic evolution to that of the US, he flattered to cajole - in stark contrast to the tone and language of George W. Bush.
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US President Barack Obama speaks in Turkish Parliament
Written by Hurriyet   
Tuesday, 07 April 2009 09:32

’We will listen carefully and seek common ground’ In his historic speech at Parliament yesterday, the U.S. president hailed Turkey as a democratic-secular country and the entire Muslim world as a partner, conveying to them messages of dialogue and a common future.   
 
"They see your country at the crossroads of continents and touched by the currents of history. They know that this has been a place where civilizations meet and different peoples mingle. And they wonder whether you will be pulled in one direction or another," U.S. President Barack Obama told Turkish lawmakers in his half-hour speech.

"Here is what they don’t understand: Turkey’s greatness lies in your ability to be at the center of things. This is not where East and West divide Ğ it is where they come together. In the beauty of your culture. In the richness of your history. In the strength of your democracy. In your hopes for tomorrow." Stressing the importance of the Turkey’s democratic identity and cooperation between the Turkey and United States, Obama said Turkey’s democracy was Turkey’s own achievement and that it was not forced upon the country by any outside power.

"This morning I had the privilege of visiting the tomb of the great founder of your Republic. I was deeply impressed by this beautiful memorial to a man who did so much to shape the course of history. But it is also clear that the greatest monument to Ataturk’s life is not something that can be cast in stone and marble. His greatest legacy is Turkey’s strong and secular democracy, and that is the work that this assembly carries on today," Obama said.

 

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